B Evidence Grade B Graded under review Safe to Cite Unknown

10%

10% -- information retention rate for Readers of text-only information (1971)

1971  · Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia

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Attribution: Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia View source
Lighthouse Research Team
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Source verified Evidence graded
Value
10%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
1971
Entity
Readers of text-only information
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

61/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
50
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia Primary Tier C
https://www.naxa.ws/visual-thinking-come-puo-migliorare-il-tuo-marketing-e-il-tuo-business/ ↗
Confidence: 48/100 Vintage: 1971 Channel: Deep Crawl
Source Article
Visual Thinking: come può migliorare il tuo marketing e il tuo business | Blog NAXA
Visual Thinking: come può migliorare il tuo marketing e il tuo business Il pensiero che procede per immagini Il visual thinking è una tipologia di comunicazione che trasforma concetti, idee o programmi in immagini. In altre parole, permette di rappresentare visivamente le informazioni, la conoscenza…
Original Research
Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia · Original study ↗

Figure attributed to Allan Paivio's dual coding theory as cited via Wikipedia; recall measured three days after reading text only. Original study not directly referenced and no study date given, so the theory's publication year (1971) is used as vintage.

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
Readers of text-only information: 10% information retention rate. Source: Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia (1971). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/text-only-information-retention-3-days
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/text-only-information-retention-3-days" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>10%</strong> -- information retention rate for Readers of text-only information<br><small>Source: Allan Paivio (dual coding theory), cited via Wikipedia (1971) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/text-only-information-retention-3-days" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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