B Evidence Grade B Graded accuracy verified by the review judge Safe to Cite Dated

2%

2% -- click fraud rate for Google advertisers (2006)

2006  · Google

Google claimed that its click fraud rate was in the single digits at roughly 2%.

  • Estimate is contested in the article
  • Characterized as 'roughly 2%' and in the single digits
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Attribution: Google View source
Lighthouse Research Team
Last verified:  ·  How we verify data →
Source verified Evidence graded
Value
2%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2006
Entity
Google advertisers
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

64/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
75
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
35
Freshness
95
Google Primary Tier B
http://www.beanstalk-inc.com/blog/2006/12/12/more-on-click-fraud/ ↗
Confidence: 52/100 Vintage: 2006 Channel: Common Crawl
Source Article
Beanstalk's SEO News Blog
Original Research
Google · Original study ↗

Google claim (single-digit estimate) cited by Donna Bogatin on ZDNet; contested in the article

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
Google advertisers: 2% click fraud rate. Source: Google (2006). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/google-click-fraud-rate-2-percent
HTML Embed
<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/google-click-fraud-rate-2-percent" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>2%</strong> -- click fraud rate for Google advertisers<br><small>Source: Google (2006) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/google-click-fraud-rate-2-percent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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