B Evidence Grade B Graded accuracy verified by the review judge Safe to Cite Dated

84%

84% -- purchase likelihood for customers (Lindstrom & Kotler study) (2003)

2003  · Lindstrom and Kotler

84% of customers were more likely to purchase a pair of shoes (or at least like them better) when on display in a scented room.

  • or at least like them better
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Attribution: Lindstrom and Kotler View source
Lighthouse Research Team
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Source verified Evidence graded
Value
84%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2003
Entity
customers (Lindstrom & Kotler study)
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

61/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
50
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Lindstrom and Kotler Primary Tier C
https://www.airscent.com/scent-marketing-11-research-backed-benefits-to-bottom-line-profits/ ↗
Confidence: 48/100 Vintage: 2003 Channel: Deep Crawl
Source Article
Scent Marketing: 11 Research-Backed Benefits To Bottom Line
Houses of worship, particularly churches, have been harnessing the fragrant power of ambient scenting for centuries. Long before big corporations and retail establishments ever got wind of the idea, certain haunting aromas, such as frankincense, have been associated with the ceremonies and rituals o…
Original Research
Lindstrom and Kotler · Original study ↗

2003 study by Lindstrom and Kotler

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
customers (Lindstrom & Kotler study): 84% purchase likelihood. Source: Lindstrom and Kotler (2003). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/scented-shoes-purchase-84
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/scented-shoes-purchase-84" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>84%</strong> -- purchase likelihood for customers (Lindstrom & Kotler study)<br><small>Source: Lindstrom and Kotler (2003) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/scented-shoes-purchase-84" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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