A
Evidence Grade A
Use with Hedging
Dated
0.637%
0.637% — r&d expenditure (% of gdp) for Tunisia — R&D expenditure (% of GDP) (2013)
Source:
View source
Curated by Aaron Agius
· Founder, Louder Online
Last verified:
·
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Source verified
Evidence graded
Value
0.637%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2013
Entity
Geography
Tunisia
Trend
Stable
Evidence Quality
A
Highest quality evidence
Sourced from a peer-reviewed study, government dataset, or major industry body with documented methodology, large sample, and recent vintage.
Score breakdown
Extraction
50
Source Trust
18
Citation Chain
90
Independence
30
Methodology
50
Freshness
20
Sources (3)
Analytics Insight
Primary
Tier A
https://www.analyticsinsight.net/startups/how-india-is-scaling-its-innovation-ecosystem-in-2026 ↗
Also cited by
World Bank Open Data
https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/TN/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?date=2013:20…
2026-04-03
datamintelligence.com
https://www.datamintelligence.com/blogs/postbiotic-food-supplements
2026-06-14
Original Research
World Bank
· Original study ↗
Segmentation
RegionTunisia
Cite this stat
Plain Text
Tunisia — R&D expenditure (% of GDP): 0.637% r&d expenditure (% of gdp). Source: Analytics Insight (2013). Via Lighthouse Research Data — https://lighthousedata.io/data/r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-tunisia-r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-2013
HTML Embed
<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-tunisia-r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-2013" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>0.637%</strong> — r&d expenditure (% of gdp) for Tunisia — R&D expenditure (% of GDP)<br><small>Source: Analytics Insight (2013) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-tunisia-r-d-expenditure-of-gdp-2013" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Data</a></small></blockquote>
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