C
Evidence Grade C
Trusted with Context
Dated
12.179%
12.179% — unemployment rate ilo for Spain (2023)
Source:
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Curated by Aaron Agius
· Founder, Louder Online
Last verified:
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Source verified
Evidence graded
Value
12.179%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2023
Entity
Study Type
Unknown
Geography
ESP
Trend
Decreasing
Evidence Quality
C
Moderate quality evidence
Useful directional data with some methodological gaps. Treat as indicative rather than definitive — corroborate before citing in formal research.
Score breakdown
Extraction
50
Source Trust
97
Citation Chain
90
Independence
30
Methodology
50
Freshness
75
Source
ILO
Primary
Tier A
https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_UNE_2EAP_SEX_AGE_RT,1.0 ↗
Original Research
ILO
· Original study ↗
Methodology
Unemployment rate, ages 15+, total, ILO modelled estimates (Nov 2025). ILOSTAT.
Study: Unknown
Trend Over Time
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 22.057% | |
| 2016 | 19.635% | -11.0% |
| 2017 | 17.224% | -12.3% |
| 2018 | 15.255% | -11.4% |
| 2019 | 14.104% | -7.5% |
| 2020 | 15.532% | +10.1% |
| 2021 | 14.914% | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 13.033% | -12.6% |
| 2023 (current) | 12.179% | -6.6% |
Segmentation
RegionESP
Cite this stat
Plain Text
Spain: 12.179% unemployment rate ilo. Source: ILO (2023). Via Lighthouse Research Data — https://lighthousedata.io/data/unemployment-rate-ilo-spain-2023
HTML Embed
<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/unemployment-rate-ilo-spain-2023" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>12.179%</strong> — unemployment rate ilo for Spain<br><small>Source: ILO (2023) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/unemployment-rate-ilo-spain-2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Data</a></small></blockquote>
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