B Evidence Grade B Graded accuracy verified by the review judge Safe to Cite Recent

32.8%

32.8% -- search engine referral decline for academic-research sites (2025)

2025  · n=45,386  · Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu)

Search-engine referrals dropped by 32.8% for academic-research sites following ChatGPT Search access.

  • Preprint working paper (not peer-reviewed)
  • US desktop clickstream data only
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Attribution: Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu) View source
Lighthouse Research Team
Last verified:  ·  How we verify data →
Source verified Evidence graded
Value
32.8%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2025
Entity
academic-research sites
Sample Size
45,386
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

61/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
75
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu) Primary Tier B
https://seohandbook.co.uk/seo-news-updates/chatgpt-search-access-reduces-traditional-search-study/ ↗
Confidence: 53/100 Vintage: 2025 Channel: Deep Crawl
Source Article
AI Search Cuts Traditional Search | The SEO Handbook
Study: Wider ChatGPT Search access cuts traditional search by 9.4% A new working paper puts a causal number on something SEOs have watched build for two years: when people gain access to ChatGPT Search, they run fewer traditional searches, and AI search rarely sends a click back to the web. The pape…
Original Research
Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu) · Original study ↗

Same Bocconi working paper, Comscore desktop clickstream panel

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
academic-research sites: 32.8% search engine referral decline. Source: Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu) (2025). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/search-referral-drop-academic-sites-32-8
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/search-referral-drop-academic-sites-32-8" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>32.8%</strong> -- search engine referral decline for academic-research sites<br><small>Source: Bocconi University (Qiaoni Shi, Kai Zhu, Kai Gu) (2025) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/search-referral-drop-academic-sites-32-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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