C Evidence Grade C Use with Hedging Dated

43.8271%

43.8271% — merchandise trade (% of gdp) for France — Merchandise trade (% of GDP) (2021)

Name: Merchandise Trade (% Of Gdp) Statistics
Creator: Lighthouse Research
Published: 2026-03-15

2021 · Unknown · Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk

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Source: Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk View source

Curated by Aaron Agius · Founder, Louder Online

Last verified: 2026-06-03 · How we verify data →

Source verified Evidence graded

Value

43.8271%

Unit

Percentage

Data Vintage

2021

Entity

France — Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Study Type

Unknown

Geography

Trend

Stable

Evidence Quality

Moderate quality evidence

Useful directional data with some methodological gaps. Treat as indicative rather than definitive — corroborate before citing in formal research.

40/100 confidence

Score breakdown

Extraction

Source Trust

Citation Chain

Independence

Methodology

Freshness

Sources (5)

Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk Primary Tier A

https://climateerinvest.blogspot.com/2022/10/frances-nuclear-winter-of-discontent.html ↗

Confidence: 43/100 Vintage: 2021

Source Article

From Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk substack, October 19: Nuclear generation tends to be uncorrelated with carbon prices. The exception is when high power prices coincide with a period of tight carbon allowance supply. This August’s surge in European power prices coincided with a sharp increase in EU…

Also cited by

World Bank Open Data https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/FR/indicator/TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS?date=2021:20…

2026-04-02

Webmarketing & Co'm https://www.webmarketing-com.com/podcast-marque-comment-faire-levier-business

2026-04-03

Association pour l’emploi des cadres (Apec) http://www.bing.com/news/apiclick.aspx?ref=FexRss&aid=&tid=69cefbed84aa484bbe129…

2026-04-13

Atlantico https://atlantico.fr/article/decryptage/changer-de-logiciel-fiscal-david-lisnard

2026-06-03

Original Research

World Bank · Original study ↗

Segmentation

RegionFR

Cite this stat

Suggested hedging: based on claims without stated methodology, with unverified sample sizes...

Plain Text

France — Merchandise trade (% of GDP): 43.8271% merchandise trade (% of gdp). Source: Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk (2021). Via Lighthouse Research Data — https://lighthousedata.io/data/merchandise-trade-of-gdp-france-merchandise-trade-of-gdp-2021

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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/merchandise-trade-of-gdp-france-merchandise-trade-of-gdp-2021" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>43.8271%</strong> — merchandise trade (% of gdp) for France — Merchandise trade (% of GDP)<br><small>Source: Peter Sainsbury's Carbon Risk (2021) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/merchandise-trade-of-gdp-france-merchandise-trade-of-gdp-2021" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Data</a></small></blockquote>

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