B Evidence Grade B Graded accuracy verified by the review judge Safe to Cite Current

3%

3% -- share of tests picking fake winners with flat priors after one week for Bayesian A/B tests with flat priors (2026)

2026  · Andrew Gelman

With flat priors, 3% or more of Bayesian A/B tests pick fake winners after one week.

  • Source states '3%+', indicating at least 3%
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Attribution: Andrew Gelman View source
Lighthouse Research Team
Last verified:  ·  How we verify data →
Source verified Evidence graded
Value
3%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2026
Entity
Bayesian A/B tests with flat priors
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

60/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
50
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Andrew Gelman Primary Tier C
https://kirro.io/bayesian-ab-testing ↗
Confidence: 48/100 Vintage: 2026 Channel: Wayback
Source Article
Bayesian A/B testing: when it helps (and when it doesn't)
Bayesian A/B testing measures which version of a page works better using a probability that updates as data comes in. Instead of waiting for some magic number of visitors, you get a running answer: “Version B has an 89% chance of getting more signups.” That’s it. No statistics degree required. Peopl…
Original Research
Andrew Gelman · Original study ↗

Attributed to statistician Andrew Gelman's warning on flat priors

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
Bayesian A/B tests with flat priors: 3% share of tests picking fake winners with flat priors after one week. Source: Andrew Gelman (2026). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/gelman-flat-prior-fake-winners-3pct
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/gelman-flat-prior-fake-winners-3pct" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>3%</strong> -- share of tests picking fake winners with flat priors after one week for Bayesian A/B tests with flat priors<br><small>Source: Andrew Gelman (2026) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/gelman-flat-prior-fake-winners-3pct" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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