B Evidence Grade B Graded under review Safe to Cite Current

44%

44% -- share of cigar ads with implicit health claims for cigar advertising at retailers near California middle and high schools (2026)

2026  · n=530  · Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors)

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Attribution: Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors) View source
Lighthouse Research Team
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Source verified Evidence graded
Value
44%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2026
Entity
cigar advertising at retailers near California middle and high schools
Sample Size
530
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

61/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
95
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors) Primary Tier A
https://aspirecenter.org/cigar-ad-content-at-stores-near-middle-schools-high-schools-in-california/ ↗
Confidence: 57/100 Vintage: 2026 Channel: Common Crawl
Source Article
Cigar ad content at stores near middle schools, high schools in California
Original Research
Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors) · Original study ↗

Researchers visited 530 retailers near California middle and high schools, photographed and content-analyzed cigar ads (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, et al.)

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
cigar advertising at retailers near California middle and high schools: 44% share of cigar ads with implicit health claims. Source: Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors) (2026). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/cigar-ads-implicit-health-claims-california-44pct
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/cigar-ads-implicit-health-claims-california-44pct" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>44%</strong> -- share of cigar ads with implicit health claims for cigar advertising at retailers near California middle and high schools<br><small>Source: Stanford Aspire Center (Henriksen, Vishwakarma, and co-authors) (2026) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/cigar-ads-implicit-health-claims-california-44pct" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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