B Evidence Grade B Graded accuracy verified by the review judge Safe to Cite Current

2%

2% -- citation consistency rate for ChatGPT (2026)

2026  · Arcalea

Across repeated ChatGPT runs, only about 2% of citations stay consistent.

  • Measured across repeated prompt runs
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Attribution: Arcalea View source
Lighthouse Research Team
Last verified:  ·  How we verify data →
Source verified Evidence graded
Value
2%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
2026
Entity
ChatGPT
B
Strong, reliable evidence

Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.

64/100 confidence

Single source - not yet corroborated

Extraction
75
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Arcalea Primary Tier B
https://arcalea.com/industries/higher-education ↗
Confidence: 53/100 Vintage: 2026 Channel: Common Crawl
Source Article
AI Visibility and Enrollment Marketing for Business Schools
Original Research
Arcalea · Original study ↗

Repeated prompt runs by Arcalea

Methodology documented
Industrymarketing
Plain Text
ChatGPT: 2% citation consistency rate. Source: Arcalea (2026). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/chatgpt-citation-consistency-rate
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/chatgpt-citation-consistency-rate" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>2%</strong> -- citation consistency rate for ChatGPT<br><small>Source: Arcalea (2026) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/chatgpt-citation-consistency-rate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
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