B
Evidence Grade B
Graded
accuracy verified by the review judge
Safe to Cite
Recent
$2,600,000,000,000
$2,600,000,000,000 -- hypothetical class action penalty exposure for retailers sending commercial email to Washington residents (2025)
A company sending weekly violative commercial emails to 100,000 Washington recipients could face $2.6 trillion in statutory penalties under CEMA.
- Hypothetical illustrative calculation based on 1 email per week to 100,000 recipients
- Source text contains a mathematical error stating trillion instead of billion
Attribution:
View source
Lighthouse Research Team
Last verified:
·
How we verify data →
Source verified
Evidence graded
Value
$2,600,000,000,000
Unit
Currency Usd
Data Vintage
2025
Entity
Evidence Quality
B
Strong, reliable evidence
Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.
Single source - not yet corroborated
Score breakdown
Extraction
75
Source Trust
60
Citation Chain
20
Independence
30
Methodology
45
Freshness
95
Source
Benesch Law
Primary
Tier B
https://www.beneschlaw.com/insight/time-to-re-act-the-washington-supreme-courts-recent-email-subject… ↗
Source Article
Time To RE-act: The Washington Supreme Court’s Recent Email Subject Line Ruling Poised To Put Retailers On The Hook For Trillions (September 2025 Update) | Benesch Law
Client Alerts & Insights
Time to RE-act: The Washington Supreme Court’s Recent Email Subject Line Ruling Poised to Put Retailers on the Hook for Trillions (September 2025 Update)
September 24, 2025
Authored By:
Key Takeaways:
- The Washington Supreme Court adopted a broad interpretation of false or …
Original Research
Benesch Law
· Original study ↗
Methodology
Hypothetical illustration: $500 penalty x 52 emails x 100,000 recipients
Methodology documented
Segmentation
Industrymarketing
Cite this stat
Plain Text
retailers sending commercial email to Washington residents: $2,600,000,000,000 hypothetical class action penalty exposure. Source: Benesch Law (2025). Via Lighthouse Intelligence -- https://lighthousedata.io/data/cema-hypothetical-class-penalty-2025
HTML Embed
<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/cema-hypothetical-class-penalty-2025" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>$2,600,000,000,000</strong> -- hypothetical class action penalty exposure for retailers sending commercial email to Washington residents<br><small>Source: Benesch Law (2025) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/cema-hypothetical-class-penalty-2025" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Intelligence</a></small></blockquote>
Share
Use this data in your work
Copy the citation, embed the widget, or explore thousands more verified marketing statistics -- all free.