C
Evidence Grade C
Use with Hedging
Dated
10.3%
10.3% — foreign direct investment growth rate for Bulgaria (Sep 2023)
Source:
View source
Curated by Aaron Agius
· Founder, Louder Online
Last verified:
·
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Source verified
Evidence graded
Value
10.3%
Unit
Percentage
Data Vintage
Sep 2023
Entity
Study Type
Unknown
Trend
Decreasing
Evidence Quality
C
Moderate quality evidence
Useful directional data with some methodological gaps. Treat as indicative rather than definitive — corroborate before citing in formal research.
Sources (2)
electronicpaymentsinternational.com
Primary
Tier A
https://www.electronicpaymentsinternational.com/news/fdi-bulgaria-growth-january-september-2023/ ↗
Source Article
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bulgaria reached €3.17bn ($3.44bn) between January and September 2023, a 48.4% increase from the €2.14bn for the same period last year.
The largest inflows came from the Netherlands (€691.6m) followed by Austria (€288.9m) and Switzerland (€246.4m), while the larges…
Also cited by
Electronic Payments International
https://www.electronicpaymentsinternational.com/news/fdi-bulgaria-growth-january…
2026-05-03
Original Research
Bulgarian National Bank
· Original study ↗
Methodology
Year-over-year comparison: €423.4m (Sep 2023) vs €472.1m (Sep 2022)
Study: Unknown
Trend Over Time
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Jan-Sep 2023 | 48.4% | |
| Sep 2023 (current) | 10.3% | -78.7% |
Cite this stat
Suggested hedging: based on claims without stated methodology, with unverified sample sizes...
Plain Text
Bulgaria: 10.3% foreign direct investment growth rate. Source: electronicpaymentsinternational.com (Sep 2023). Via Lighthouse Research Data — https://lighthousedata.io/data/bulgaria-fdi-september-decline-yoy
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<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/bulgaria-fdi-september-decline-yoy" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>10.3%</strong> — foreign direct investment growth rate for Bulgaria<br><small>Source: electronicpaymentsinternational.com (Sep 2023) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/bulgaria-fdi-september-decline-yoy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Data</a></small></blockquote>
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