B
Evidence Grade B
Use with Hedging
Current
$2,000,000,000
$2,000,000,000 — currency usd for African governments (2026)
Source:
View source
Curated by Aaron Agius
· Founder, Louder Online
Last verified:
·
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Source verified
Evidence graded
Value
$2,000,000,000
Unit
Currency Usd
Data Vintage
2026
Entity
Sample Size
11
Study Type
Government_data
Geography
Africa
Trend
Stable
Evidence Quality
B
Strong, reliable evidence
Sourced from a well-regarded research firm or industry leader with transparent methodology and a reasonably large sample.
Score breakdown
Extraction
95
Source Trust
0
Citation Chain
60
Independence
100
Methodology
50
Freshness
95
Sources (2)
IEEE Spectrum
Primary
Tier A
https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-code-rust-great-refactor ↗
Also cited by
2026-03-13
Original Research
Institute of Development Studies
· Original study ↗
Methodology
Report by the Institute of Development Studies
Study: Government_data
n=11
Methodology documented
Segmentation
RegionAfrica
Cite this stat
Plain Text
African governments: $2,000,000,000 currency usd. Source: IEEE Spectrum (2026). Via Lighthouse Research Data — https://lighthousedata.io/data/african-surveillance-spending-2026
HTML Embed
<blockquote cite="https://lighthousedata.io/data/african-surveillance-spending-2026" style="border-left:3px solid #2563eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#f0f4ff;"><strong>$2,000,000,000</strong> — currency usd for African governments<br><small>Source: IEEE Spectrum (2026) · <a href="https://lighthousedata.io/data/african-surveillance-spending-2026" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lighthouse Data</a></small></blockquote>
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